Glaucoma - The Thief of Sight
By: Hannah Eaglen
What is Glaucoma?
The first thing you need to know about glaucoma is that it is one of the leading causes of blindness in those over the age of 60, therefore, it should not be taken lightly. Glaucoma is a condition which causes damage to the optic nerve typically linked to a build up of pressure in the eye. Over time, as this pressure builds up, your vision will increasingly diminish and cannot be recovered. An important thing to note is that this vision loss is so gradual that in most cases the patient is unaware of the continual loss of vision until it is too late.
How will I know if I have Glaucoma?
The short answer to this question is that you probably will not. This is why it is so important to get a regular eye exam with your doctor in order to prevent depletion of clear vision due to glaucoma. However, glaucoma is often hereditary. So, do research to find out if there is a history of glaucoma in your family and then inform your doctor of this. It is also important to note that some people have a higher risk of developing this condition.
You’re more likely to get glaucoma if:
You are of African American, Asian, Spanish, or Russian descent
You are over the age of 40
You have diabetes
You have thin corneas
You take certain drugs for bladder control or seizures
So, take note of any of the previously listed risk factors. If one or more of these apply to you, be proactive in your eye health and be sure to get an annual eye exam.
What steps should I take to prevent Glaucoma?
There are a few steps you can take to prevent the diminishing of your vision due to glaucoma.
These steps include:
Getting a regular eye dilation exam
Knowing your family medical history
Exercise regularly
Use prescribed eye drops as instructed by a doctor
Wear protective eye glasses/goggles when applicable
What are the treatment options?
Treatment options will be relative to factors such as; the extent of your glaucoma development, family history, medical conditions, etc. Your eye doctor will be able to clear up which course of action is best for you. There are many treatment options that differ upon the severity of your condition.
Treatment options include:
Over the counter or prescription eye drops
Oral medications
Laser eye surgeries
Medical Therapies
Now that you know a little more about Glaucoma, also known as, “The Thief of Sight” you are more informed to know the risk factors and how to prevent it. As always, the best prevention technique is to have a regular eye examination annually. For more information or to schedule an examination, give us a call at (615) 434-2541.
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